Research Article
Understanding Block and Transaction Logs of Permissionless Blockchain Networks
Table 9
Identified reasons of stale transactions.
| Category | Transaction count |
| (a) Bitcoin | Conflict | 39,408 | (93.78%) | Stale transaction input | 2,307 | (5.49%) | Conflict and stale transaction input | 308 | (0.73%) | Sum | 42,023 | (100.00%) | (b) Ethereum | Conflict | 1,208,588 | (89.24%) | Nonce (skipped) | 133,161 | (9.83%) | Nonce (used) | 251 | (0.02%) | Insufficient fund | 9,847 | (7.27%) | Sum | 1,351,847 | (99.82%) | (c) EOS | Fork | 12,106 | (1.80%) | Others | 660,893 | (98.20%) | Sum | 672,999 | (100.00%) |
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