Research Article

Patient Family Binding and Authentication Scheme with Privacy Protection for E-Health System

Table 2

Computational cost comparisons.

Registration phaseAuthentication phaseTotalTime

Zhang and Zhu [29]9.39
Qu and Tan [30]21.442
Qi and Chen [31]9.075
Karuppiah et al. [32]8.63
Irshad et al. [33]18.57
Ours89 + 417 + 48.52