Research Article

Reversible Data Hiding Based on Multiple Pairwise PEE and Two-Layer Embedding

Table 4

Parameters of the proposed scheme, for images Lena, Boat, and Lake with different capacities.

ImageCapacityBlock sizeLayerMode (1–8)PSNR

Lena10,0002Shadow53(12.5%, 14.7%, 9%, 10.9%, 10.9%, 15.7%, 10.1%, 16.5%)(34, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)61.15
Blank56(12.4%, 15.2%, 9%, 10.6%, 10.6%, 16%, 10.5%, 16.1%)(45, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)

Boat20,0004Shadow140(14.7%, 13.2%, 11%, 11.7%, 12.7%, 11.9%, 11.1%, 13.3%)(53, 37, 27, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0)54.84
Blank155(14.6%, 13.7%, 12%, 12.1%, 12.5%, 11.7%, 10.8%, 12.9%)(77, 32, 24, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0)

Lake30,0008Shadow216(11.6%, 14.8%, 12%, 14.4%, 9.3%, 12.9%, 10.3%, 14.4%)(44, 54, 30, 29, 15, 11, 18, 15)52.01
Blank206(11.2%, 15.2%, 12%, 14.3%, 9.6%, 12.8%, 10.8%, 14.3%)(34, 46, 31, 31, 22, 15, 13, 14)