Research Article

[Retracted] Detecting Digital Watermarking Image Attacks Using a Convolution Neural Network Approach

Table 3

Results of the CNN model attack with a watermark image size of 256 × 256.

AttacksPSNRSSIM

Median filter36.3298.62
Gaussian filter35.7298.17
Salt-and-pepper33.5097.11
Average filter35.6698.13
Motion blur32.3597.09
No attack37.6199.99