A Hybrid Approach by CEEMDAN-Improved PSO-LSTM Model for Network Traffic Prediction

Table 4

The prediction error of LSTM combining different decomposition methods.

Index	CEEMDAN-LSTM	EEMD-LSTM	EMD-LSTM
RMSE	14.12	22.74	36.66
MAE	10.94	17.46	30.65
MAPE (%)	15.69	16.35	26.05