A Hybrid Approach by CEEMDAN-Improved PSO-LSTM Model for Network Traffic Prediction

Table 5

The prediction error of the state-of-the-art models.

Index	CEEMDAN-IPSO-LSTM	SA-ARIMA-LSTM	ST-LSTM	INGARCH
RMSE	8.59	10.79	13.45	14.12
MAE	6.9	8.23	10.00	10.94
MAPE (%)	8.02	9.18	12.20	15.69