Research Article

Privacy-Enhanced Intrusion Detection and Defense for Cyber-Physical Systems: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

Table 1

Main symbols and meanings.

SymbolMeaning

CPSCyber-physical systems
IDDIntrusion detection and defense
GCNGraph convolutional network
VGAEVariational graph autoencoders
TD3Twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient
Actor network
Target actor network
Critic network
Target critic network
Learning rate