[Retracted] A Low-Latency and High-Throughput Multipath Technique to Overcome Black Hole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MTBD)

Table 1

The comparison of existing methods.

Author	Contribution	Methodology	Advantage	Limitations
CBHDAP; Vijayakumar and Somasundaram [33]	Sleuthing and circumventing black hole attacks in MANET	CBHDAP	Optimum results for throughput and detection probability	Does not work for security attacks
DSIDS; Talukdar et al. [34]	BHAODV and DBHAODV protocols	IDS and digital signature	QoS, PDR, overhead is detected	Works well with a limited number of packets and nodes
FIDS; Balan et al. [35]	Black hole node detection	NS-2 simulator	This approach is efficient than the normal AODV protocol	Limited to only one kind of attack, low jitter values
GABFO; KanikaBawa [36]	Analysis of black hole attack	GA, BFO	Black hole attack effects are detected	Does not work with AODV protocols
NSABO; Jaisankar et al. [37]	Finding a safe path between receiver and sender	Proposed framework with the NS-2 simulator	High packet delivery with less packet loss	Limited to two attacks
SAODV; Dhende et al. [38]	Black, gray hole attack removal	SAODV, NS-2	Detection and prevention of malicious and selfish nodes	Works with only one protocol
TBBTD; Yasin and Abu Zant [39]	Detection and isolation of black hole node	Timer-based baited technique	Throughput, PDR, and end-to-end delay are obtained	Throughput, PDR, and end-to-end delay need to be enhanced