Research Article

Fed-DNN-Debugger: Automatically Debugging Deep Neural Network Models in Federated Learning

Figure 4

Example DNN code and dataflow in PyTorch. (a) Shows a segment of DNN code in PyTorch. (b) Shows the dataflow of the example code in (a). The blue nodes in the dataflow denote variables, and the orange nodes represent function calls in the script. The number of each node in the dataflow represents its line number in the code.