Fed-DNN-Debugger: Automatically Debugging Deep Neural Network Models in Federated Learning

Table 1

Structure of DNN models.

Model-1	Model-2	Model-3	Model-4
			Conv (64) × 2
			MaxPooling
Conv (24)	Conv (32) × 2	Conv (32) × 3	Conv (128) × 2
MaxPooling	MaxPooling	BatchNormalization	MaxPooling
Conv (48)	Conv (64) × 2	Conv (64) × 3	Conv (256) × 3
MaxPooling	MaxPooling	BatchNormalization	MaxPooling
Flatten ()	Flatten ()	Flatten ()	Conv (512) × 3
Dense (256)	Dense (512)	Dense (128)	MaxPooling
Dense (10)	Dense (10)	Dense (10)	Flatten ()
Softmax	Softmax	Softmax	Dense (4096) × 2
			Dense (10)
			Softmax