Determinants of Insomnia among Mothers during Postpartum Period in Northwest Ethiopia

Table 3

Factors associated with insomnia in postpartum mothers.

Explanatory variables	Sleep difficulties		(Crude odd ratio)	(AOR) 95% CI
	Yes	No	(95% CI)
Family size
1 to 2	16	30	1:00	1:00
3 to 5	175	695	.47 (.25, .88)	1.64 (.67, 3.99)
>5	24	48	.94(.43, 2.04)	2.27(.71, 7.25)
Living circumstance
Alone	46	92	2.01(1.36, 2.98)	.84(.50, 1.42)
With family	169	861	1:00	1.00
Social support
Low	320	303	3.21(1.89, 5.46)	2.82 (1.63, 4.88)
Average	61	118	.78 (.48, .1.30)	.82(.48, 1.34)
High	110	76	1.00	1:00
Alcohol use
Yes	219	104	1.84 (1.35, 2.59)	1.58(1.13, 2.22)
No	272	393	1:00	1.00
Marital status
Married	160	646	1:00	1:00
Single	23	90	.97(.59, 1.58)	1.35(.79, 2.32)
Divorced/separate/widowed	32	37	3.38(1.75, 6.54)	2.29(1.40, 6.08)
Education
Uneducated	59	99	2.57(1.78, 3.71)	2.35(1.57, 3.51)
Educated	156	647	1.00	1.00
Number of births
First	100	357	.94(.67, 1.34)	.69(.36, 1.33)
Second	66	249	2.62(1.49, 4.60)	.62(.31, 1.21)
Third	24	133	.64(.39, 1.49)	.44(.21, .103)
Fourth and above	25	34	1.00	1.00
Confident as good care-giver
Yes	143	617	.50(.36, .70)	.77(.52, 1.13)
No	72	156	1:00	1:00
Frequently sick once child
Yes	64	167	1.54(1.09, 2.16)	1.06(.71, 1.59)
No	151	606	1:00	1:00
Type of pregnancy
Planned	163	673	1:00	1:00
unplanned	52	100	2.14(1.47, 3.13)	.88(.54, 1.42)
Comorbid medical illness
Yes	59	152	2.55(1.09, 2.19)	1.18(.79, 1.78)
No	156	621	1:00	1:00
History of depression
Yes	27	52	1.99(1.22, 3.25)	1.93(1.13, 3.31)
No	188	721	1:00	1:00
Good husband support
Yes	429	445	1:00	1:00
No	62	52	2.82(1.87, 4.25)	1.94(1.18, 3.18)

: significance at P value <.05; 1:00: reference; and : p value< .001.