Association between Poor Quality of Sleep and Metabolic Syndrome in Ghanaian University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Association between sleep status versus metabolic syndrome and physical activity level in multivariable logistic regression models.

	Unadjusted OR	P	Adjusted OR	p
All participants
MetS	2.34 (1.15 – 4.74)	0.016	2.08 (1.09 – 5.17)	0.039
Low PA	1.22 (0.75 – 2)	0.421	1.39 (0.81 – 2.3)	0.238
BMI categories (reference: Normal BMI)
Overweight	1.03 (0.61 – 1.74)	0.675	0.99 (0.58 – 2.34)	0.862
Obese	1.92 (1.07 – 3.43)	0.028	1.32 (1.02 – 3.56)	0.043
Males
MetS	2.16 (0.62 – 7.49)	0.225	2.72 (0.76 – 9.76)	0.124
Low PA	1.3 (0.63 – 2.69)	0.481	1.38 (0.66 – 2.89)	0.39
BMI categories (reference: Normal BMI)
Overweight	0.81 (0.32 – 2.03)	0.651	0.76 (0.25 – 2.78)	0.753
Obese	1.62 (0.79 - 3.32)	0.059	1.42 (0.71 – 3.97)	0.096
Females
MetS	2.23 (1.11 – 4.45)	0.024	2.11 (1.04 – 4.25)	0.038
Low PA	1.32 (0.63 – 2.74)	0.456	1.36 (0.65 – 2.85)	0.41
BMI categories (reference: Normal BMI)
Overweight	1.3 (0.67 – 2.53)	0.437	1.18 (0.61 – 3.07)	0.653
Obese	1.62 (0.79 - 3.32)	0.186	1.29 (0.73 – 3.95)	0.214

MetS, metabolic syndrome; PA, physical activity; OR, odds ratio.