| Example () | Methods | Time (s) | Iter | Optimal solution | Optimal value |
| 1 (min) () | [13] | 5.0780 | 48 | (2.0, 8.0) | 10 | [14] | 0.3 | 53 | (2.0, 8.0) | 10 | [15] | 10.83 | 27 | (2.0003, 7.9999) | 10.0042 | Ours | 0.062 | 1 | (2.0, 8.0) | 10 |
| 2 (min) () | [13] | 0.2030 | 2 | (0.0, 4.0) | 3 | [16] | — | 3 | (0.0, 4.0) | 3 | Ours | 0.086 | 1 | (0.0, 4.0) | 3 |
| 3 (min) () | [13] | 0.1880 | 1 | (1.3148, 0.1396, 0.0, 0.4233) | 0.8902 | [17] | — | 6 | (1.3148, 0.1396, 0.0, 0.4233) | 0.8902 | Ours | 0.093 | 1 | (1.3148, 0.1396, 0.0, 0.4233) | 0.8902 |
| 4 (min) () | [8] | — | — | (0.0, 4.0) | 3 | [18] | — | — | (0.0, 4.0) | 3 | Ours | 0.0842 | 1 | (0.0, 4.0) | 3 |
| 5 (min) () | [19] | — | — | (1.0, 3.0) | −13 | Ours | 0.0150 | 1 | (1.0, 3.0) | −13 |
| 6 (min) () | [19] | — | — | (1.0, 4.0) | −22 | Ours | 0.0160 | 1 | (1.0, 4.0) | −22 |
| 7 (min) () | [20] | — | 57 | (5.5556, 1.7778, 2.6667) | −112.754 | Ours | 1.5930 | 34 | (5.5556, 1.7778, 2.6667) | −112.7531 |
| 8 (max) () | [21] | — | 13 | (0.74984, 0.74984) | −38.87628 | Ours | 0.5 | 16 | (0.75, 0.75) | −38.8750 |
| 9 (min) () | [22] | — | 7 | (1.547, 2.421) | −16.2837 | Ours | 0.659 | 23 | (1.5480, 2.4152) | −16.2893 |
| 10 (min) () | [22] | — | 29 | (1.5549, 0.7561) | 10.6756 | Ours | 0.7662 | 27 | (1.5568, 0.7545) | 10.6753 |
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