Research Article
Novel Two-Dimensional Visualization Approaches for Multivariate Centroids of Clustering Algorithms
Table 2
The Ac, Fm, Re, and Pr values (%) calculated separately for 14 datasets and the standard and the weighted K-means++ clustering approaches.
| Datasets | Standard | Correlation | Gain ratio | Info gain | Relief |
| Blocks Classification | Ac | 94.81 | 95.13 | 94.93 | 95.12 | 95.13 | Fm | 95.37 | 95.59 | 95.45 | 95.58 | 95.59 | Re | 96.86 | 96.95 | 96.89 | 96.95 | 96.95 | Pr | 92.69 | 92.03 | 94.44 | 94.81 | 94.45 |
| Cardiac Arrhythmia Database | Ac | 97.64 | 98.08 | 96.91 | 97.66 | 95.85 | Fm | 94.35 | 95.97 | 93.22 | 93.77 | 90.67 | Re | 96.07 | 96.60 | 94.69 | 95.44 | 93.28 | Pr | 92.69 | 95.35 | 91.79 | 92.15 | 88.21 |
| Column 3C Weka | Ac | 85.77 | 84.73 | 84.29 | 86.81 | 83.81 | Fm | 79.79 | 81.03 | 80.46 | 83.58 | 79.86 | Re | 80.24 | 81.42 | 80.93 | 83.95 | 80.37 | Pr | 79.35 | 80.64 | 80.00 | 83.22 | 79.35 |
| Glass Identification Database | Ac | 81.05 | 75.39 | 77.62 | 81.55 | 75.57 | Fm | 56.85 | 51.55 | 50.49 | 58.48 | 48.10 | Re | 79.85 | 56.54 | 66.47 | 79.99 | 55.27 | Pr | 44.13 | 47.38 | 40.70 | 46.09 | 42.57 |
| Heart Statlog | Ac | 69.20 | 73.61 | 73.61 | 73.61 | 73.61 | Fm | 74.16 | 77.19 | 77.19 | 77.19 | 77.19 | Re | 75.81 | 78.11 | 78.11 | 78.11 | 78.11 | Pr | 72.59 | 72.59 | 72.22 | 86.29 | 80.74 |
| Iris Plants Database | Ac | 91.97 | 95.98 | 96.87 | 96.87 | 97.32 | Fm | 88.01 | 94.00 | 95.33 | 95.33 | 97.32 | Re | 88.03 | 94.01 | 95.33 | 95.33 | 96.04 | Pr | 88.00 | 94.00 | 95.33 | 95.33 | 96.00 |
| Johns Hopkins University Ionosphere Database | Ac | 67.22 | 67.17 | 67.56 | 68.21 | 67.17 | Fm | 73.60 | 73.55 | 73.85 | 74.30 | 73.55 | Re | 78.58 | 78.46 | 78.77 | 79.05 | 78.46 | Pr | 69.23 | 69.23 | 69.51 | 70.08 | 69.23 |
| Optical Recognition of Handwritten Digits | Ac | 84.51 | 84.52 | 86.17 | 85.47 | 84.50 | Fm | 19.68 | 19.54 | 31.97 | 26.03 | 19.49 | Re | 25.15 | 24.56 | 41.63 | 33.02 | 24.59 | Pr | 16.17 | 16.23 | 25.95 | 21.48 | 16.14 |
| Pima Indians Diabetes Database | Ac | 77.77 | 77.77 | 77.51 | 78.01 | 77.10 | Fm | 80.98 | 80.98 | 80.81 | 81.10 | 80.53 | Re | 83.31 | 83.31 | 83.26 | 83.27 | 83.10 | Pr | 78.77 | 78.77 | 78.51 | 79.03 | 78.12 |
| Protein Localization Sites | Ac | 92.38 | 92.05 | 95.30 | 91.75 | 91.85 | Fm | 79.44 | 78.44 | 88.61 | 78.01 | 77.37 | Re | 81.63 | 80.66 | 90.06 | 79.28 | 79.86 | Pr | 77.38 | 76.33 | 87.20 | 76.78 | 75.03 |
| Vowel Context Data | Ac | 88.48 | 88.81 | 88.68 | 88.77 | 87.75 | Fm | 42.26 | 43.49 | 41.30 | 41.96 | 35.87 | Re | 53.06 | 54.95 | 49.54 | 53.97 | 43.59 | Pr | 35.11 | 35.99 | 35.41 | 34.33 | 30.48 |
| Waveform Database Generator | Ac | 83.26 | 83.24 | 83.38 | 83.17 | 83.09 | Fm | 79.41 | 79.39 | 79.54 | 79.32 | 79.23 | Re | 82.67 | 82.66 | 82.80 | 82.65 | 82.54 | Pr | 76.40 | 76.38 | 76.54 | 76.26 | 76.18 |
| Wine Recognition Data | Ac | 96.39 | 94.77 | 95.94 | 97.48 | 97.51 | Fm | 95.14 | 92.85 | 94.45 | 96.36 | 96.40 | Re | 95.35 | 93.01 | 94.53 | 96.65 | 96.75 | Pr | 94.94 | 92.69 | 94.38 | 96.06 | 96.06 |
| Wisconsin Breast Cancer | Ac | 71.69 | 72.43 | 72.58 | 72.58 | 72.58 | Fm | 77.19 | 77.69 | 77.79 | 77.79 | 77.79 | Re | 82.48 | 82.71 | 82.76 | 82.76 | 82.76 | Pr | 72.53 | 73.24 | 73.39 | 73.39 | 73.39 |
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The Ac, Fm, Re, and Pr values (%) higher than the standard approach. |