Research Article

An M-QAM Signal Modulation Recognition Algorithm in AWGN Channel

Algorithm 1

Logarithmic classifier of higher order QAM modulation signals.
Input: generate digital M-QAM modulation signals;
, and ,
M = {2n}, n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
; si row of data after modulated by M-QAM signal
Output: ; output boundary with indexi
Step 1: ; corrupted by Gaussian random noise
Calculate cumulants C11, C22, C33, and C44
Step 2: ; ;
; ;
Step 3: If ; 4-QAM
indexi = 1;
Step 4: Else If ;
where ; , ,
indexi = ;
Step 5: Return ;