A Hybrid Algorithm Framework with Learning and Complementary Fusion Features for Whale Optimization Algorithm

Figure 2

Convergence graphs of six functions. (a) F₁. (b) F₅. (c) F₇. (d) F₁₀. (e) F₁₁. (f) F₁₅.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)