Research Article

A Hybrid Algorithm Framework with Learning and Complementary Fusion Features for Whale Optimization Algorithm

Table 1

Description of unimodal benchmark functions.

FunctionDRange

30[−100, 100]0
30[−10, 10]0
30[−100, 100]0
30[−100, 100]0
30[−30, 30]0
30[−100, 100]0
30[−1.28, 1.28]0