Research Article

A Hybrid Algorithm Framework with Learning and Complementary Fusion Features for Whale Optimization Algorithm

Table 12

Comparison of statistical results for the speed reducer design problem.

MethodWorstMeanBestStdFEs

MDE [38]2996.3901372996.3672202996.3566898.2e − 0324,000
DEDS [27]2994.4710662994.4710662994.4710663.58e − 1230,000
DELC [30]2994.4710662994.4710662994.4710661.9e − 1230,000
HEAA [28]2994.7523112994.6133682994.4991077.0e − 0240,000
PSO-DE [29]2996.3482042996.3481742996.3481676.4e − 0654,350
MBA [31]2999.6524442996.7690192994.4824531.5600006300
WOA3561.9583003065.7302593005.192607108.30789115,000
WOA-DE3013.4424782998.2713762994.4694484.75031615,000
WOA-BSA3007.1555642997.6100112994.4696563.29273315,000