A Hybrid Algorithm Framework with Learning and Complementary Fusion Features for Whale Optimization Algorithm

Table 16

Comparison results for I-beam design problem.

Method
ARSM [44]	37.050000	80.000000	1.710000	2.310000	0.015700
IARSM [44]	48.420000	79.990000	0.900000	2.400000	0.131000
CS [41]	50.000000	80.000000	0.900000	2.321675	0.013075
SOS [42]	50.000000	80.000000	0.900000	2.32179	0.013074
WOA	44.000000	80.000000	0.900815	2.644304	0.0131734
WOA-DE	50.000000	80.000000	0.900000	2.321792	0.013074
WOA-BSA	50.000000	80.000000	0.900000	2.321792	0.013074