A Hybrid Algorithm Framework with Learning and Complementary Fusion Features for Whale Optimization Algorithm

Table 2

Description of multimodal benchmark functions.

Function	D	Range
	30	[−500, 500]	−418.9829  5
	30	[−5.12, 5.12]	0
	30	[−32, 32]	0
	30	[−600, 600]	0
	30	[−50, 50]	0
	30	[−50, 50]	0