A Hybrid Algorithm Framework with Learning and Complementary Fusion Features for Whale Optimization Algorithm

Table 6

Parameter setting for engineering problems.

Problem	N	T	D
Three-bar truss	40	500	2
Pressure vessel	20	5000	4
Speed reducer	30	500	7
Gear train	20	500	4
Cantilever beam	30	1000	5
I-beam	25	500	4