[Retracted] Research on the Optimization Strategy of Innovation Behavior and Entrepreneurship Intention in Entrepreneurship Teaching

Table 2

Constructs’ measurements, reliability, and validity.

Constructs and measurements	Cronbach’s α	Loading	AVE	CR
Flow			0.822	0.932
Absorption	0.884	0.781	0.673	0.891
When I take entrepreneurship classes, I think about nothing else		0.771
I get carried away by my entrepreneurship classes		0.716
When I take entrepreneurship classes, I forget everything else around me		0.837
I am totally immersed in my entrepreneurship classes		0.941
Work enjoyment	0.961	0.942	0.864	0.962
My entrepreneurship classes give me a good feeling		0.874
I take my entrepreneurship classes with a lot of enjoyment		0.941
I feel happy during my entrepreneurship classes		0.961
I feel cheerful when I am taking entrepreneurship classes		0.939
Intrinsic work motivation	0.914	0.984	0.687	0.916
I would still take entrepreneurship classes, even if I received less pay		0.907
I find that I also want to consider entrepreneurship classes in my free time		0.727
I take entrepreneurship classes because I enjoy them		0.893
When I am taking entrepreneurship class, I am doing it for myself		0.760
I get my motivation from the entrepreneurship class itself and not from the reward for it		0.843
Innovation behavior	0.943		0.736	0.944
I always search out new technologies, processes, techniques, and/or product ideas		0.826
I always generate creative ideas		0.874
I always promote and champion ideas to others		0.898
I always investigate and secure funds needed to implement new ideas		0.863
I always develop adequate plans and schedules for the implementation of new ideas		0.839
Generally, I am a person with innovative spirit		0.846
Entrepreneurial intention	0.901		0.699	0.903
I think I will start my own business in the future		0.892
I once considered running my own company		0.822
If I have the opportunity and I have the freedom to make a decision, I will choose to start my own business		0.852
Considering my current real situation and various limitations (such as lack of funds), I will still choose to start my own business		0.775

Note: AVE refers to average variance extracted; CR refers to composite reliability.