Research Article

A New Design of Metaheuristic Search Called Improved Monkey Algorithm Based on Random Perturbation for Optimization Problems

Table 3

The performance of MA + compared with ABC, DA, and HAD algorithms on 30-, 60-, and 90-dimensional benchmark functions.

The best mean and the best standard deviation for comparing the performances of some metaheuristic algorithms (ABC, DA, and HAD) after 100 runs
FDABCDAHADMA+
MeanSTDMeanSTDMeanSTDMeanSTD

F1302.98E + 011.02E + 011.76E + 004.34E + 002.61E − 146.53E − 141.03E − 401.69E − 40
601.97E + 022.30E + 012.29E + 004.68E + 003.46E − 108.08E − 108.20E − 291.13E − 28
904.07E + 023.72E + 018.53E + 001.27E + 012.05E − 093.08E − 091.16E − 231.51E − 23

F2307.54E + 001.19E + 007.46E + 005.38E + 003.40E − 086.41E − 081.09E − 231.18E − 23
606.19E + 011.17E + 012.80E + 012.77E + 014.66E − 064.04E − 068.35E − 187.35E − 18
901.59E + 022.97E + 013.10E + 012.50E + 014.89E − 054.85E − 052.52E − 143.71E − 14

F3303.82E + 048.56E + 031.24E + 032.23E + 034.31E − 057.84E − 051.22E − 361.00E − 36
601.57E + 053.43E + 041.09E + 049.04E + 033.32E − 055.79E − 051.14E − 241.07E − 24
903.31E + 053.78E + 044.48E + 044.85E + 043.92E − 055.64E − 051.45E − 191.80E − 19

F4301.36E + 071.14E + 071.15E + 053.47E + 052.75E + 013.29E − 012.69E + 012.04E − 01
602.09E + 085.78E + 075.71E + 051.69E + 065.77E + 019.94E − 025.70E + 015.74E − 02
905.48E + 088.12E + 077.18E + 051.59E + 068.77E + 011.52E − 018.71E + 015.40E − 02

F5301.70E + 015.08E − 011.76E + 003.83E + 005.89E − 088.64E − 089.55E − 159.70E − 15
601.95E + 011.62E − 017.41E + 003.91E + 007.18E − 069.71E − 063.53E − 145.40E − 14
902.00E + 011.66E − 017.00E + 002.22E + 003.08E − 054.34E − 051.33E − 112.69E − 11

F6309.22E + 014.22E + 017.64E + 001.79E + 014.79E − 121.20E − 110.00E + 000.00E + 00
606.93E + 021.11E + 021.74E + 012.90E + 018.68E − 091.48E − 080.00E + 000.00E + 00
901.43E + 031.07E + 022.27E + 015.99E + 012.72E − 074.38E − 070.00E + 000.00E + 00

F7301.32E + 034.45E + 025.26E + 011.03E + 022.01E − 152.67E − 154.68E − 384.70E − 38
602.04E + 045.32E + 038.19E + 022.27E + 031.18E − 093.50E − 095.54E − 288.75E − 28
907.00E + 046.98E + 032.23E + 034.78E + 038.01E − 101.35E − 092.20E − 211.53E − 21

F8307.68E + 047.07E + 041.42E + 033.91E + 036.67E − 018.29E − 086.67E − 012.55E − 05
602.84E + 069.97E + 052.14E + 045.99E + 046.67E − 011.22E − 056.67E − 014.70E − 05
901.25E + 071.73E + 065.42E + 041.30E + 056.67E − 011.23E − 046.67E − 011.25E − 04

F9307.47E + 092.77E + 091.51E + 083.15E + 083.72E − 127.07E − 121.40E − 311.75E − 31
607.19E + 101.07E + 101.23E + 092.31E + 093.11E − 054.24E − 055.59E − 215.40E − 21
901.55E + 111.30E + 102.36E + 094.40E + 091.03E − 022.23E − 026.76E − 157.40E − 15

F10307.62E − 035.74E − 031.35E − 054.26E − 054.40E − 141.25E − 131.9E − 1960.00E + 00
601.35E − 016.36E − 029.39E − 062.57E − 052.99E − 119.21E − 119.3E − 1900.00E + 00
903.98E − 012.20E − 011.80E − 064.81E − 065.91E − 111.50E − 101.3E − 1650.00E + 00

F11301.19E + 041.18E + 046.30E + 011.97E + 028.72E − 181.12E − 173.49E − 545.20E − 54
608.35E + 051.29E + 054.42E + 031.24E + 045.34E − 158.87E − 154.49E − 311.07E − 30
902.77E + 064.33E + 052.58E + 047.14E + 041.61E − 143.13E − 142.90E − 233.65E − 23

F12302.36E + 021.14E + 024.98E + 001.07E + 015.16E − 141.54E − 131.15E − 371.67E − 37
607.72E + 031.09E + 031.41E + 021.73E + 021.16E − 101.38E − 101.35E − 261.53E − 26
903.85E + 042.49E + 036.56E + 021.01E + 032.09E − 084.14E − 081.97E − 202.91E − 20