Research Article
The Impact of Urban Sprawl and Smart City Construction on Regional Coordination
Table 3
Effect of urban sprawl on economic coordination.
| | Matrix classification | OLS | Adjacent space weight matrix | Space weight matrix of physical distance | Space weight matrix of economic distance |
| | Lnltit−1 | −0.014 (−4.31) | −0.072 (−8.60) | −0.067 (−7.62) | −0.063 (−7.59) | | Lnltit−1 (impact) | −0.013 (−3.85) | −0.076 (−7.96) | −0.070 (−5.79) | −0.065 (−7.27) | | Lnsprawlit | 0.023 (6.42) | 0.012 (1.88) | 0.008 (1.19) | 0.002 (0.34) | | Lnsit | 0.013 (1.58) | 0.002 (2.52) | 0.002 (2.54) | 0.002 (2.91) | | Ln (n + + d)it | 0.004 (4.09) | 0.019 (2.25) | −0.009 (−0.95) | 0.004 (0.72) | | Lnsprawlit | | −0.022 (−2.04) | −0.014 (−1.13) | 0.046 (2.48) | | Lnsit | | 0.002 (1.51) | 0.002 (1.19) | −0.001 (−0.26) | | Ln (n + + d)it | | −0.021 (−2.07) | 0.013 (1.04) | 0.084 (5.21) | | Fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | | λ | | 0.553 (24.59) | 0.604 (26.28) | 0.145 (3.67) | | R2 | 0.229 | 0.706 | 0.691 | 0.611 | | Observations | 3696 | 3696 | 3696 | 3696 |
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, , and indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% level. Z values are reported in parentheses. |
