Research Article

The Impact of Urban Sprawl and Smart City Construction on Regional Coordination

Table 4

Effect of smart city construction on economic coordination.

VariableImpact of smart cityImpact of urban sprawlImpact of interaction

Lnltit−1−0.063 (−7.59)−0.063 (−7.59)−0.063 (−7.59)
Lnltit−1 (impact)−0.062 (−7.56)−0.065 (−7.27)−0.066 (−7.38)
Lnsmartit0.001 (1.78)0.002 (1.54)
Lnsprawlit−0.002 (−0.34)−0.004 (−1.91)
Lninteractionit0.0006 (1.72)
Lnsmartit−0.0007 (−2.31)−0.001 (−1.68)
Lnsprawlit0.046 (2.48)-0.015 (−0.66)
Lninteractionit−0.0002 (−3.21)
Control variableYesYesYes
Fixed effectsYesYesYes
Λ0.156 (4.56)0.145 (3.67)0.136 (2.67)
R20.7020.6110.543
Observations369636963696

, , and indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% level. Z values are reported in parentheses.