Clone Chaotic Parallel Evolutionary Algorithm for Low-Energy Clustering in High-Density Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 2

Energy consumption when the cluster head ratio is 5% (J).

	200 sensors	400 sensors	600 sensors	800 sensors	1000 sensors	1200 sensors
CCPEA	148.70	189.48	224.89	276.18	318.60	361.54
PSO	152.66	211.72	263.32	295.29	331.01	389.77
SA	193.34	257.26	306.31	387.46	423.67	518.82