Research Article
A Heuristic Solution Approach to Order Batching and Sequencing for Manual Picking and Packing Lines considering Fatiguing Effect
Table 7
Results of all algorthms for different order numbers.
| Algorithms | Metric (sec) | A(600) | B(800) | C(1000) | D(1200) | E(1500) | Value | Imp% | Value | Imp% | Value | Imp% | Value | Imp% | Value | Imp% |
| HGA | Obj Setup Run | 0.748 5.879 5.731 | − − − | 1.889 8.158 12.939 | − − − | 4.002 9.68 25.032 | − − − | 5.774 10.981 50.881 | − − − | 13.440 14.068 92.383 | − − − |
| GA-1 | Obj Setup Run | 0.800 6.915 2.907 | 6.5 15.0 −97.1 | 1.928 8.898 5.392 | 2.0 8.3 ++ | 4.217 10.831 9.772 | 5.1 10.6 ++ | 6.043 12.716 22.864 | 4.5 13.6 ++ | 13.827 15.638 46.192 | 2.8 10.0 ++ |
| GA-2 | Obj Setup Run | 1.294 5.879 5.516 | 42.2 − −3.9 | 4.052 8.158 12.529 | 53.4 − −3.3 | 8.075 9.68 24.634 | 50.4 − −1.6 | 11.921 10.951 50.338 | 51.6 − −1.1a | 24.129 14.068 91.452 | 44.3 − −1.0 |
| SA | Obj Setup Run | 0.905 21.406 2.605 | 17.4 72.5 ++ | 2.140 28.356 3.506 | 11.7 71.2 ++ | 4.522 35.654 4.11 | 11.5 72.9 ++ | 6.317 40.483 4.908 | 8.6 72.9 ++ | 14.588 53.141 5.996 | 7.9 73.5 ++ |
| GSA | Obj Setup Run | 1.083 23.934 22.558 | 31.0 75.4 74.6 | 2.686 30.27 33.36 | 29.7 73.0 61.2 | 5.065 37.181 40.686 | 21.0 74.0 38.5 | 7.152 41.101 50.581 | 19.3 73.3 −0.6 | 16.465 52.863 63.608 | 18.4 73.4 −45.2 |
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