Research Article

An Improved Adaptive Human Learning Optimization Algorithm with Reasoning Learning

Table 10

The results of all the algorithms on the 10-dimensional benchmark functions.

FunMetricAHLORLHLORLIAHLOSCHLOSFPSOBGWOBAAAIBDE

F1Best7.0185E + 031.3446E + 049.3633E + 034.7152E + 043.3678E + 041.2398E + 056.8415E + 045.1655E + 05
Mean1.4321E + 051.9159E + 052.1120E + 054.0181E + 052.4912E + 061.4807E + 076.7169E + 068.8931E + 06
Std1.3145E + 051.9685E + 051.9791E + 053.6145E + 054.2897E + 061.7463E + 071.2579E + 076.0931E + 06
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F2Best1.4326E + 031.4944E + 034.2125E + 031.0268E + 042.7518E + 054.2573E + 052.1975E + 054.3900E + 05
Mean8.4642E + 053.2602E + 062.9041E + 063.0073E + 061.9300E + 071.2978E + 082.5241E + 071.2781E + 08
Std1.9368E + 065.2737E + 063.3760E + 063.3770E + 061.6533E + 071.9796E + 082.6981E + 071.8336E + 08
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F3Best2.5798E + 003.7595E + 001.3525E + 001.8761E + 016.0587E + 002.0000E + 011.0695E + 011.9732E + 01
Mean1.8580E + 011.9164E + 011.8836E + 012.0013E + 011.9777E + 012.0019E + 011.9919E + 012.0010E + 01
Std4.3836E + 003.3914E + 004.2628E + 001.3203E − 011.7255E + 001.9284E − 029.2719E − 012.9474E − 02
t-test0011111
W-test1110010

F4Best5.5808E − 011.2431E − 011.4518E + 003.6097E + 003.2684E + 007.1134E + 006.3039E + 008.9835E + 00
Mean4.4647E + 004.6057E + 006.0314E + 009.1071E + 001.1282E + 012.3981E + 011.5214E + 012.5032E + 01
Std1.4911E + 001.8133E + 002.2456E + 002.2050E + 003.9832E + 001.0248E + 016.0930E + 007.2519E + 00
t-test0111111
W-test0111111

F5Best2.5876E + 001.7577E + 003.1217E + 002.1931E + 011.4759E + 011.4030E + 021.6839E + 011.1878E + 02
Mean5.7225E + 016.3487E + 011.0786E + 022.3633E + 023.1082E + 025.5590E + 023.6302E + 026.2041E + 02
Std5.0841E + 016.8584E + 018.0639E + 011.0189E + 021.5763E + 022.1552E + 021.6622E + 021.8303E + 02
t-test0111111
W-test0111111

F6Best4.5969E + 014.7732E + 014.2252E + 018.0843E + 019.5246E + 011.4213E + 032.2540E + 021.2421E + 03
Mean1.3756E + 031.1842E + 031.0852E + 032.0278E + 035.3354E + 044.7971E + 057.2668E + 041.4828E + 05
Std1.3486E + 031.3757E + 038.8106E + 021.8091E + 036.7434E + 047.8036E + 057.0640E + 041.6664E + 05
t-test0011111
W-test0011111

F7Best1.5272E − 016.6477E − 022.2471E − 014.7651E − 014.2832E − 016.1152E − 018.7150E − 012.9339E − 01
Mean9.1146E − 019.4744E − 011.0279E + 001.2819E + 001.8793E + 003.1382E + 002.2034E + 003.1227E + 00
Std3.6188E − 014.3133E − 013.7009E − 013.1360E − 015.9668E − 011.4746E + 007.2780E − 011.2871E + 00
t-test0111111
W-test0111111

F8Best2.8786E + 007.9561E + 003.1862E + 005.9463E + 001.1982E + 023.2531E + 024.0006E + 014.7011E + 02
Mean3.3990E + 023.8820E + 024.0453E + 024.5745E + 021.0047E + 043.3140E + 058.5433E + 036.4974E + 04
Std3.3356E + 024.6690E + 025.2586E + 024.5645E + 021.9573E + 046.6362E + 051.0979E + 041.7631E + 05
t-test1011111
W-test1011111

F9Best1.0009E + 021.0010E + 021.0012E + 021.0014E + 021.0020E + 021.0033E + 021.0018E + 021.0021E + 02
Mean1.0017E + 021.0020E + 021.0026E + 021.0028E + 021.0043E + 021.0082E + 021.0057E + 021.0073E + 02
Std3.2463E − 025.0998E − 025.9280E − 026.4821E − 021.5868E − 014.5483E − 012.1405E − 017.4180E − 01
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F10Best2.2384 E + 022.5058E + 022.3869E + 022.5461E + 022.7677E + 023.3769E + 023.3496E + 025.0671E + 02
Mean3.5107E + 023.5465E + 024.1261E + 024.1754E + 022.5943E + 033.8343E + 044.0855E + 031.7553E + 04
Std6.6269E + 016.8455E + 011.9901E + 021.2079E + 022.8501E + 038.4870E + 045.4270E + 033.2145E + 04
t-test0111111
W-test0111111

F11Best2.7164E + 002.3079E + 002.6666E + 004.0966E + 005.2569E + 001.2480E + 017.4946E + 001.3264E + 01
Mean2.1417E + 017.1509E + 016.5715E + 013.9942E + 012.4030E + 023.3103E + 022.7509E + 022.5003E + 02
Std6.4015E + 011.2156E + 021.1735E + 028.7214E + 011.1758E + 021.0919E + 028.2864E + 011.0680E + 02
t-test1101111
W-test1111111

F12Best1.0052E + 021.0115E + 021.0133E + 021.0118E + 021.0166E + 021.0218E + 021.0227E + 021.0165E + 02
Mean1.0155E + 021.0195E + 021.0270E + 021.0230E + 021.0384E + 021.0670E + 021.0565E + 021.0353E + 02
Std4.3034E − 014.0969E − 015.8725E − 015.9069E − 011.2615E + 003.0044E + 002.0406E + 001.0769E + 00
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F13Best2.1308E + 012.1427E + 012.4364E + 012.3509E + 012.2514E + 012.4153E + 012.4025E + 013.0650E + 01
Mean2.5728E + 012.6305E + 012.8891E + 012.9169E + 013.0810E + 013.5695E + 013.3104E + 013.7691E + 01
Std1.8822E + 002.2454E + 002.0852E + 001.7060E + 003.0419E + 003.8189E + 003.8470E + 003.0153E + 00
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F14Best3.3572E + 022.8040E + 021.4995E + 023.9862E + 024.2596E + 021.7775E + 034.3885E + 029.9638E + 02
Mean2.7176E + 034.0533E + 033.4954E + 032.5245E + 035.2164E + 036.6428E + 036.6212E + 034.1075E + 03
Std9.2981E + 021.9211E + 032.0107E + 039.5392E + 022.3174E + 032.9204E + 032.7114E + 031.2864E + 03
t-test1101111
W-test1101111

F15Best1.0002E + 021.0035E + 021.0002E + 021.0009E + 021.0056E + 021.0335E + 021.0240E + 021.0659E + 02
Mean1.0234E + 021.0610E + 021.0306E + 021.0387E + 021.1060E + 021.1615E + 021.1081E + 021.1903E + 02
Std1.9637E + 004.3975E + 002.4058E + 003.0619E + 003.8583E + 007.8143E + 003.8961E + 006.4351E + 00
t-test1111111
W-test1111111