Research Article

An Improved Adaptive Human Learning Optimization Algorithm with Reasoning Learning

Table 12

The results of all the algorithms on the 30-dimensional benchmark functions.

FunMetricAHLORLHLORLIAHLOSCHLOSFPSOBGWOBAAAIBDE

F1Best3.5098E + 059.0963E + 054.2587E + 064.9958E + 062.7440E + 063.7163E + 066.1783E + 061.2036E + 07
Mean2.9313E + 065.0158E + 061.3071E + 071.1129E + 071.8469E + 073.5357E + 073.4367E + 073.9808E + 07
Std1.5240E + 064.5879E + 065.1957E + 064.2216E + 061.1233E + 071.8509E + 072.1090E + 071.4055E + 07
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F2Best1.0894E + 064.2357E + 062.5375E + 088.0420E + 068.3441E + 071.4856E + 081.8754E + 086.8389E + 08
Mean2.5609E + 071.1108E + 088.6618E + 081.6169E + 081.0878E + 091.3677E + 091.2748E + 092.6559E + 09
Std2.0518E + 071.1473E + 083.6072E + 081.2576E + 086.5628E + 087.9023E + 087.8449E + 089.4198E + 08
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F3Best2.0015E + 012.0027E + 012.0673E + 012.0129E + 012.0611E + 012.0024E + 012.0023E + 012.0017E + 01
Mean2.0088E + 012.0199E + 012.0874E + 012.0375E + 012.0835E + 012.0133E + 012.0133E + 012.0119E + 01
Std4.4153E − 028.6295E − 025.6902E − 028.2217E − 027.0497E − 027.9673E − 028.2617E − 027.3520E − 02
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F4Best1.6636E + 012.9605E + 011.0905E + 025.5509E + 016.1622E + 017.1585E + 016.6964E + 018.1246E + 01
Mean3.5857E + 015.9574E + 011.6191E + 029.2484E + 019.4954E + 011.1528E + 021.1890E + 021.3745E + 02
Std7.3883E + 001.3293E + 011.5608E + 011.6034E + 011.8212E + 012.3329E + 012.4313E + 011.8938E + 01
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F5Best3.1978E + 021.0839E + 033.6009E + 032.3346E + 031.7347E + 031.6199E + 031.8477E + 032.0324E + 03
Mean1.3751E + 031.9456E + 035.0128E + 033.3259E + 033.2133E + 032.8057E + 032.8749E + 033.0347E + 03
Std4.0458E + 024.6736E + 024.3888E + 023.9043E + 025.8685E + 025.4174E + 025.0916E + 023.6628E + 02
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F6Best5.9882E + 041.3325E + 044.0064E + 042.3135E + 051.9820E + 056.2731E + 051.0287E + 066.4738E + 05
Mean4.0067E + 054.4431E + 055.4702E + 051.0361E + 062.8680E + 061.2642E + 078.7032E + 067.3282E + 06
Std2.2508E + 053.4413E + 054.2097E + 054.8414E + 052.0881E + 068.5527E + 065.3332E + 064.1596E + 06
t-test0111111
W-test0111111

F7Best6.4758E + 006.8847E + 001.0866E + 019.8167E + 008.6934E + 001.1447E + 016.0209E + 001.3647E + 01
Mean1.0124E + 011.1213E + 011.5438E + 011.3752E + 012.2356E + 013.7480E + 013.6721E + 012.3279E + 01
Std1.3229E + 001.7691E + 001.5947E + 001.4168E + 001.7295E + 012.9827E + 013.3357E + 017.9519E + 00
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F8Best9.5273E + 039.8358E + 031.8766E + 043.8604E + 047.4961E + 042.4240E + 057.3224E + 042.7181E + 05
Mean1.0991E + 051.3257E + 051.3993E + 052.0626E + 057.6158E + 053.4480E + 062.3953E + 061.9233E + 06
Std6.0527E + 048.4546E + 041.0217E + 051.0570E + 056.0954E + 052.6455E + 062.1905E + 061.2221E + 06
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F9Best1.0244E + 021.0261E + 021.0470E + 021.0368E + 021.0417E + 021.0394E + 021.0420E + 021.0539E + 02
Mean1.0288E + 021.0333E + 021.0680E + 021.0462E + 021.0761E + 021.1690E + 021.2238E + 021.1573E + 02
Std2.1536E − 011.1594E + 001.8305E + 005.5225E − 013.4149E + 004.2117E + 015.5823E + 016.7971E + 00
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F10Best8.0989E + 034.1676E + 042.2123E + 043.5227E + 045.8620E + 041.1142E + 053.5327E + 052.4152E + 05
Mean1.5791E + 051.8300E + 052.7241E + 052.9698E + 051.4694E + 064.0229E + 064.7046E + 063.2672E + 06
Std9.7338E + 049.2415E + 042.3919E + 051.9105E + 059.9794E + 053.2280E + 066.3750E + 062.4546E + 06
t-test0111111
W-test1111111

F11Best3.0624E + 023.0852E + 023.1583E + 023.1800E + 023.1903E + 023.1587E + 023.1734E + 023.3006E + 02
Mean3.2617E + 024.8949E + 026.1431E + 023.8016E + 028.5938E + 029.3240E + 028.3604E + 024.6217E + 02
Std3.8006E + 011.4960E + 022.5687E + 021.0738E + 021.0920E + 021.3880E + 022.6787E + 021.7508E + 02
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F12Best1.0417E + 021.0482E + 021.0777E + 021.0545E + 021.0797E + 021.0681E + 021.0739E + 021.0603E + 02
Mean1.0555E + 021.0592E + 021.0985E + 021.0719E + 021.0982E + 021.1025E + 021.1067E + 021.0822E + 02
Std5.3918E − 016.2218E − 011.1221E + 007.3087E − 011.1802 E + 001.9445E + 001.8683E + 009.9629E − 01
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F13Best7.5673E + 017.3943E + 011.1390E + 029.7683E + 019.7090E + 019.8463E + 018.4401E + 011.0127E + 02
Mean9.1145E + 019.1641E + 011.2233E + 021.0993E + 021.1661E + 021.1086E + 021.0969E + 021.1720E + 02
Std6.8232E + 005.9686E + 003.1306E + 003.8369E + 005.1212E + 005.9995E + 007.5160E + 004.4689E + 00
t-test0111111
W-test0111111

F14Best3.1272E + 043.1353E + 043.1820E + 043.1425E + 043.1611E + 043.1730E + 043.1699E + 043.2629E + 04
Mean3.2927E + 043.3319E + 043.4153E + 043.3370E + 043.4475E + 043.4700E + 043.4791E + 043.4534E + 04
Std8.3761E + 028.8714E + 021.0854E + 039.9792E + 021.0511E + 031.1733E + 031.5108E + 039.1681E + 02
t-test1111111
W-test1111111

F15Best1.0182E + 021.0285E + 021.0937E + 021.0383E + 021.0888E + 021.0589E + 021.0689E + 021.2353E + 02
Mean1.0562E + 021.0782E + 021.1710E + 021.0952E + 021.1862E + 022.1332E + 021.6383E + 021.5057E + 02
Std1.3104E + 002.4117E + 003.2758E + 002.8086E + 004.9390E + 003.3686E + 022.1802E + 023.2049E + 01
t-test1111111
W-test1111111