An Improved Adaptive Human Learning Optimization Algorithm with Reasoning Learning

Table 15

The summary results of the t-test and W-test on the multidimensional knapsack problems (MKPs).

Metric	AHLORL	HLORL	IAHLO	SCHLO	SFPSO	BGWO	BAAA	IBDE
t-Test	1	30	30	30	30	30	30	30
	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	−1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
W-test	1	30	30	30	30	30	30	30
	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	−1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0