Research Article
Recognition of Gurmukhi Handwritten City Names Using Deep Learning and Cloud Computing
Table 8
Comparison of SGD optimizer with three different batch sizes.
| Batch size | Epochs | Training loss | Validation loss | Validation accuracy | Average validation accuracy |
| 2 | 1 | 1.96 | 1.11 | 63.2 | 87.6% | 2 | 1.51 | 0.84 | 76.1 | 3 | 1.25 | 0.83 | 75.3 | 4 | 1.08 | 0.31 | 91.1 | 5 | 1.03 | 0.30 | 90.7 | 6 | 0.85 | 0.26 | 93.6 | 7 | 0.88 | 0.21 | 95.0 | 8 | 0.78 | 0.10 | 98 | 9 | 0.68 | 0.10 | 97.2 | 10 | 0.71 | 0.10 | 97.6 |
| 4 | 1 | 1.4 | 1.08 | 65.1 | 94.18% | 2 | 0.60 | 0.23 | 94.1 | 3 | 0.38 | 0.15 | 95.7 | 4 | 0.33 | 0.13 | 96 | 5 | 0.27 | 0.11 | 97.3 | 6 | 0.25 | 0.07 | 99.0 | 7 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 99.0 | 8 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 99.0 | 9 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 98.8 | 10 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 98.8 |
| 8 | 1 | 1.1 | 0.99 | 64.3 | 93.31% | 2 | 0.37 | 0.28 | 92.12 | 3 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 95.3 | 4 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 96.5 | 5 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 96.3 | 6 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 96.7 | 7 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 97.0 | 8 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 98.5 | 9 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 98.2 | 10 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 98.3 |
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