Research Article

Secure Smart Healthcare Monitoring in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Ecosystem with Cosine Function Hybrid Chaotic Map Encryption

Table 12

CCs of two bordering pixels and its comparison through relative approaches.

MethodsImagesPlain imagesEncrypted images
HVDHVD

ProposedP002 (keyframe 2)R0.95780.99050.95112.3e-05−4.3e-040.0032
G0.95600.99000.95050.0028−9.1e-040.0033
B0.95700.99010.95005.2e-07−3.3e-040.0011
[39]RGB frameR0.993700.990100.985400.00120−0.002700.00020
G0.990900.983400.98770−0.000700.00210−0.00100
B0.993100.982400.990100.00150−0.001000.00070
[50]Keyframe 50.94390.98800.93840.0051−0.00330.0015
[84]Jet planeNANANA0.0087-0.0051−0.0089
[66]Baboon0.92250.78600.85350.00120.00380.0011
[85]Lena0.9678410.9760070.954908−0.0015570.0022250.000582
[86]NA0.98240.96320.94840.00160.0015−0.0017
[73]Airplane0.95180.97510.9422−0.00490.00190.0010
[75]LenaNANANA0.00220.0022−0.0019