Characterization of Program Behavior under Faulty Instruction Encoding

Table 3

Statistics on the distribution of alignment-based categories.

Category	Injected	Average rate (%)			STD for the outcome rates
		SDC	Benign	Crash	SDC	Benign	Crash
Realigned	19295 (27.3%)	3.4	3.0	93.2	0.006	0.011	0.009
Preserved	50244 (71.0%)	13.7	26.2	59.1	0.031	0.047	0.039
Invalid	1195 (1.7%)	0	0	100	—	—	0
Data injection (baseline)	658411	14.4	43.5	41.4	0.054	0.091	0.098