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Domain | Challenges | Solutions |
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Water and electricity | Lack of running water at some sites Prolonged power outages at two sites | Patients and/or their attendants to provide 20 litres of water each Using a generator (consider standby generators in future surgical camps) |
Inadequate number of anesthetists No anesthetic machine | Predetermining personnel needs and secure personnel (anesthetists) beforehand |
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Sterilization and supplies | Limited capacity to sterilize (due to inadequate number of autoclaves), power outages, and inadequate linen supplies Drugs and surgical sundries were in short supply | Better projections and resource mobilization for future camps Considering hiring autoclaves Contact nearby hospitals to participate and share |
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Equipment and instruments | Equipment and instruments were limited (surgical sets, anesthesia equipment) There was a concurrent ophthalmology camp going on We had only one oxygen source | Doing better projections, hiring equipment and instruments Considering portable oxygen supply |
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Human resource | Several patients with gynecological conditions came yet we had no gynecologists Operating theater condition: some were very old, dilapidated Few staff in the theater to help in coordination and patient flow Inadequate postoperative nursing manpower One of the team members fell sick | Including gynecologists in future camps Instituting quality assurance and safety guidelines and agreeing on the minimum standards Getting required personnel to commit before the camp begins |
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Demand for service | Overwhelming number of cases Some pediatric cases could not be worked on | Planning triage days before the camp begins and generating manageable operating lists |
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Technical operative difficulties | Giant hydroceles and hernias that had stayed for over 10 years were a challenge, with no intensive care unit (ICU) facilities | Triage and referral to better facilitated centers Allocating “difficulty” cases to the experienced surgeons Priority was given to children, the elderly, and those whose conditions greatly affecting the quality of life Mainly cases which need minimal postoperative nursing care were done |
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Others | Only a handful presented for preoperative screening Due to limited working space, privacy could not be observed all the time Inadequate linen | Encouraging preoperative screening in future camps Procuring tents as a way of availing more working space Getting more linen |
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