Multicentre Covariate Adjustment Analysis of Short-Term and 5-Year Outcomes after Endovascular Repair according to Sex

Table 2

Anatomical characteristics.

Characteristics	Females (n = 57)	Males (n = 352)	value
Size of aneurysm (mm)	56.3 ± 9.9	59.7 ± 13.3	0.082
Length of infrarenal neck (mm)	29.3 ± 8.8	32.3 ± 13.1	0.191
Proximal neck diameter (mm)	24.0 ± 3.2	24.1 ± 2.8	0.799
Distal neck diameter (mm)	27.3 ± 2.7	26.7 ± 2.9	0.112
Neck angulation (°)	14.0 ± 15.7	20.2 ± 20.4	0.041
Neck angulation > 60°	2 (3.5%)	35 (9.9%)	0.081
Neck flaring > 1 mm	27 (47.4%)	140 (39.8%)	0.282
Neck thrombosis			0.566
None	36 (63.2%)	215 (61.0%)
Mild	14 (24.6%)	109 (31.0%)
Moderate	6 (10.5%)	26 (7.4%)
Severe	1 (1.7%)	2 (0.6%)
Length of infrarenal aorta (mm)	117.9 ± 10.8	121.6 ± 13.9	0.289
Right CIA length (mm)	59.8 ± 11.3	61.9 ± 12.8	0.237
Distal right CIA diameter (mm)	14.5 ± 6.6	15.3 ± 7.5	0.259
Right EIA diameter (mm)	9.3 ± 1.3	9.6 ± 1.4	0.113
Right iliac tortuosity			0.423
None	35 (61.4%)	183 (52.0%)
Mild	7 (12.3%)	61 (17.3%)
Moderate	12 (21.0%)	74 (21.0%)
Severe	3 (5.3%)	34 (9.7%)
Left CIA length (mm)	56.7 ± 10.7	57.1 ± 8.8	0.139
Distal left CIA diameter (mm)	13.6 ± 2.6	13.8 ± 2.9	0.456
Left EIA diameter (mm)	9.6 ± 1.5	9.8 ± 1.4	0.285
Left iliac tortuosity			0.650
None	29 (50.9%)	156 (44.3%)
Mild	14 (24.6%)	104 (29.5%)
Moderate	12 (21.0%)	70 (19.9%)
Severe	2 (3.5%)	22 (6.2%)
Neck calcification			0.459
None	43 (75.4%)	278 (79.0%)
Mild to moderate	12 (21.05%)	70 (19.9%)
Severe	2 (3.5%)	4 (1.1%)
Patent lumbar vessels	51 (89.5%)	292 (82.9%)	0.193
Patent IMA	49 (86.0%)	286 (81.2%)	0.378
Patent left iliac	51 (89.5%)	333 (94.6%)	0.164
Patent right iliac	53 (93.0%)	326 (92.6%)	0.921

Note. CIA: common iliac artery; EIA: external iliac artery; IMA: inferior mesenteric artery.