Clinical Study

Quantitative Mechanical Properties of the Relaxed Biceps and Triceps Brachii Muscles in Patients with Subacute Stroke: A Reliability Study of the Myoton-3 Myometer

Table 3

Test-retest reliability of myotonometric measurements of the biceps and tricpes brachii muscles.

MuscleVariableICC (95% CI)SEM (SEM%)MDC90 (MDC90%)
AffectedUnaffectedAffectedUnaffectedAffectedUnaffected

Biceps brachiiTone (Hz)0.96 (0.86–0.99)0.72 (0.25–0.92) 0.34 (2.93%) 0.77 (6.45%) 0.79 (6.82%) 1.79 (15.01%)
Elasticity0.85 (0.54–0.96)0.94 (0.80–0.98) 0.12 (6.92%) 0.09 (6.04%) 0.27 (16.26%) 0.20 (13.42%)
Stiffness (N/m)0.91 (0.70–0.97)0.87 (0.59–0.96) 8.81 (4.00%)10.34 (4.67%) 20.52 (9.31%)24.09 (10.88%)

Triceps brachiiTone (Hz)0.90 (0.68–0.97)0.89 (0.65–0.97) 0.70 (6.36%) 0.92 (8.04%) 1.63 (14.83%) 2.14 (18.67%)
Elasticity0.93 (0.76–0.98)0.93 (0.76–0.98) 0.13 (7.26%) 0.10 (5.95%) 0.30 (16.75%) 0.23 (13.69%)
Stiffness (N/m)0.79 (0.40–0.94)0.79 (0.40–0.94)12.69 (6.46%) 20.44 (10.72%)29.56 (15.05%) 47.62 (24.98%)

ICC: intraclass correlation coefficient; CI: confidence interval; SEM: standard error of measurement; SEM%: SEM divided by the mean of all measurements from the two sessions and multiplied by 100%; MDC: minimal detectable change; MDC%: MDC divided by the mean of all measurements from the two sessions and multiplied by 100%.