Research Article

Improving Upper Extremity Function and Quality of Life with a Tongue Driven Exoskeleton: A Pilot Study Quantifying Stroke Rehabilitation

Table 3

Total device usage in minutes for all waveforms training (SD).

ā€‰MeanP1P2P3P4P5P6
Usage (min)

Day 117.75 (7.54)19.2223.2315.6028.6611.368.41
Day 226.48 (18.17)16.7840.7039.0647.808.755.80
Day 326.55 (22.65)16.5130.1344.4160.084.024.16
Day 431.17 (20.70)15.5333.0050.0159.3824.324.77
Day 534.00 (23.47)24.2031.0459.4864.6020.334.37
Day 625.15 (19.45)18.8930.1761.0220.9715.414.45
Day 728.85 (24.63)20.7334.3775.0922.0816.394.41
Day 822.42 (13.15)21.0228.5442.5624.9513.164.32
Day 921.88 (12.48)20.6728.8140.0324.8212.364.55
Day 1023.31 (12.89)20.7729.5944.1824.7812.228.34
Day 1122.07 (14.91)23.4429.7843.1524.5711.49NA
Day 1222.61 (14.99)24.3830.3743.1925.8611.88NA
Day 1323.41 (15.42)24.4332.5443.8427.3612.30NA
Day 1423.46 (15.24)27.1531.2243.3227.0412.04NA
Day 1522.74 (15.05)23.3232.4242.8925.4312.36NA

P: participant; N/A: not applicable; linear regression models exploring preliminary dose-response relationship between RMSE and daily sine wave practice time for all participants.