Review Article

A Systematic Review of the Causes and Management of Nonthrombotic Embolic Stroke of Tissue Origin

Table 2

Causes of cerebral fat embolism (number of case reports with specific etiology identified).

Traumatic Nontraumatic

Bone fractures, particularly long bones or pelvis (6)Pancreatitis (2)
Orthopaedic procedures (12)Sickle cell haemoglobinopathies (6)
Autologous fat injection (10)Lipid injection (lymphography) (2)
Cardiac surgery (3)Muscular dystrophy (5)
Pleural irrigation (1)Hepatic failure/necrosis (2)