Clinical Profile and Predictors of Outcome in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage from a Tertiary Care Centre in South India

Table 2

Distribution of hematoma based on location and their clinic radiological characteristics. GCS—glasgow coma score, ICH—intracerebral hemorrhage, IVE—intraventricular haemorrhage, EVD—external ventricular drain, mRS—modified ranking scale.

Parameter	Supratentorial (780)			Infratentorial (92)		Primary IVH (27)
	Basal ganglia (478)	Thalamic (202)	Lobar (106)	Cerebellar (61)	Brainstem (31)
Age	55.90 ± 12.14	62.33 ± 12.15	57.12 ± 13.12	66.74 ± 11.35	55.39 ± 13.46	53.04 ± 13.07	<0.001
Sex
Male	363 (75.9%)	120 (59.4%)	75 (70.8%)	40 (65.5%)	21 (67.7%)	19 (70.4%)	0.001
Female	115 (24.1%)	82 (40.6%)	31 (29.2%)	21 (34.4%)	10 (32.3%)	8 (29.6%)
GCS (median/ IQR)	11 (8–14)	13 (9–14)	12 (10–14)	13 (8–15)	7 (4–11)	14 (13–15)	<0.001
GCS<8	130 (27.2%)	47 (23.3%)	16 (15.1%)	17 (27.9%)	20 (64.5%)	3 (11.1%)	<0.001
Glucose
Volume	29.10 ± 21.45	11.22 ± 8.05	23.32 ± 16.98	12.21 ± 6.40	6.45 ± 4.81	7.03 ± 3.89	<0.001
IVH	179 (37.4%)	155 (76.7%)	26 (24.5%)	31 (50.8%)	9 (29%)	27 (100%)	<0.001
Hydrocephalus	78 (16.3%)	85 (42.1%)	10 (9.4%)	33 (54.1%)	10 (32.3%)	20 (74.1%)	<0.001
Hematoma growth	35 (7.3%)	7 (3.5%)	3 (2.9%)	1 (1.6%)	0	0	0.036
EVD	14 (2.9%)	20 (9.9%)	2 (1.9%)	6 (9.8%)	2 (6.5%)	3 (11.1%)	<0.001
Clot evacuation	110 (23.01%)	3 (1.48%)	19 (17.9%)	14 (22.9%)	0	0	<0.001
Mortality	152 (31.8%)	55 (27.2%)	20 (18.2%)	19 (31.1%)	17 (54.8%)	3 (11.1%)	0.001
mRS discharge (median)	4 (4-5)	4 (4-5)	4 (3–5)	4 (3–5)	5 (5-6)	2 (2-3)	<0.001
mRS 90 days (median)	4 (3–6)	4 (3–6)	3 (1–4)	3 (2–6)	6 (4–6)	2 (1-2)	<0.001
Good outcome	189 (39.5%)	95 (47%)	66 (62.2%)	34 (55.7%)	6 (19.4%)	22 (81.5%)	<0.001
Poor outcome	128 (26.7%)	46 (22.7%)	18 (17%)	7 (11.4%)	7 (22.6%)	1 (3.7%)