Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Stroke among Adults in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Hospital-Based Study in a Limited Resource Setting

Table 3

Prevalence of comorbid risk factors of stroke.

Variable	Total ()	Ischemic stroke ()	Hemorrhagic stroke ()	Unadjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)	value
Alcohol consumption	50 (31.65%)	20 (27.78%)	30 (34.88%)	0.72 (0.36-1.41)	0.4326
Cigarette smoking	23 (14.56%)	11 (15.28%)	12 (13.95%)	0.90 (0.37-2.18)	0.9931
Hypertension	131 (82.91%)	50 (69.44%)	81 (94.19%)	0.18 (0.07-0.52)	0.0012
Diabetes mellitus	31 (19.62%)	13 (18.06%)	18 (20.93%)	0.90 (0.37-2.18)	0.9931
Atrial fibrillation	22 (13.92%)	4 (5.56%)	18 (20.93%)	0.22 (0.05-0.73)	0.0108
Hyperglycemia	84 (53.16%)	39 (54.17%)	45 (52.33%)	1.07 (0.57-2.02)	0.9434
Hyperlipidemia	78 (49.37%)	33 (45.83%)	45 (52.33%)	0.77 (0.41-1.44)	0.5136
Hyperuricemia	60 (37.97%)	26 (36.11%)	34 (39.53%)	0.86 (0.43-1.73)	0.7817
Acute kidney injury	87 (55.06%)	39 (54.17%)	48 (55.81%)	0.93 (0.50-1.75)	0.9627