Review Article

An Overview of Westinghouse Realistic Large Break LOCA Evaluation Model

Table 1

PWR uncertainty contributors.

(a) Plant initial uid conditions

1RCS average uid temperature
2RCS pressure
3Accumulator uid temperature
4Accumulator pressure
5Accumulator volume
6Safety injection temperature
7Accumulator line resistance

(b) Plant initial core power distribution

8Core power calorimetric uncertainty
9Decay heat uncertainties
10Gamma redistribution
11Nominal hot assembly peaking factor
12Nominal hot assembly average relative power
13Average relative power, lower third of core
14Average relative power, middle third of core
15Average relative power, outer edge of core
16Time in cycle

(c) Thermal-hydraulic physical models

17Break type (cold leg split or guillotine)
18Break area (for split breaks)
19Critical flow modeling (CD)
20Broken loop resistance (pumps and other loop resistances)
21Condensation modeling
22ECC bypass entrainment and steam binding
23Effect of nitrogen injection

(d) Hot rod physical models

24Local hot spot peaking factor
25Fuel conductivity
26Gap heat transfer coefficient
27Fuel conductivity after burst
28Fuel density after burst (fuel relocation)
29Cladding reaction rate
30Rod internal pressure
31Burst temperature
32Burst strain
33Blowdown heat-up heat transfer coefficient
34Blowdown cooling heat transfer coefficient
35Refill heat transfer coefficient
36Reflood heat transfer coefficient
37Minimum film boiling temperature