Research Article

Theoretical Solutions for Dynamic Characteristics of Liquid Annular Seals with Herringbone Grooves on the Stator Based on Bulk-Flow Theory

Figure 10

Dynamic characteristic changes versus L1 and L2.
(a) Direct stiffness versus L1 and L2
(b) Cross-coupled stiffness versus L1 and L2
(c) Direct damping versus L1 and L2
(d) Cross-coupled damping versus L1 and L2