Research Article

Standalone Containment Analysis of Four Phébus Tests with the ASTEC and the MELCOR Codes

Table 1

Main characteristics of the different Phébus tests with a solid fuel bundle.

TestFuelFuel DegradationPrimary CircuitContainment

FPT-0Fresh Fuel 1 Ag–In–Cd rod 9 days pre- irradiationMelt Progression and FP release in steam-rich environmentFP chemistry and deposits in non-condensing steam generatorAerosol deposition and iodine radiochemistry at pH5

FPT-1BR3 fuel ≈ 23 GWd/tU 1 Ag–In–Cd rod Re-irradiationAs FPT-0 with irradiated fuelAs FPT-0As FPT-0

FPT-2As FPT-1As FPT-1 under steam poor conditionsAs FPT-1 with effect of boric acidpH9 evaporating sump

FPT-3As FPT-1 with B4C instead of Ag–In–CdAs FPT-2As FPT-0pH5 evaporating sump recombiner coupons