Research Article

Simulations of Core Damage Progression for TMI-2 Severe Accident Using CINEMA Computer Code

Table 1

Detailed main events in TMI-2 severe accident.

Time (s)Main events

0Turbine and main feedwater pump trip
3Pressurizer PORV valve opening
8Reactor scram on high pressure signal
13No pressurizer PORV valve closing
41Operation of 1 (of 3) makeup pump 1B
122HPI operation
278Stop of HPI
480Auxiliary feedwater startup
552Core boiling begins
4,440Shutdown B-loop RCP (end of phase 1)
6,000Shutdown A-loop RCP
6,184Core uncover
7,442Cladding oxidation begins
7,719Cladding failure
8,340Close of the PORV line block valve
9,014Fuel melting
10,440Restart one B-loop RCP (end of phase 2)
11,580Shutdown of the B-loop RCP
12,000Start of primary system feed and bleed
13,440Core material slumping (end of phase 3)
18,000General emergency declared (end of phase 4)