Research Article

Ship Bow Force-Deformation Curves for Ship-Impact Demand of Bridges considering Effect of Pile-Cap Depth

Figure 15

(a) Finite element model of ship collision with pile cap (10,000 DWT); (b) P-a curve and E-a curve of rigid wall versus pile cap (  m, 10,000 DWT).
201425.fig.0015a
(a)
201425.fig.0015b
(b)