Research Article

The Seismic Response of High-Speed Railway Bridges Subjected to Near-Fault Forward Directivity Ground Motions Using a Vehicle-Track-Bridge Element

Figure 10

Moment-rotation relationship at the element of pier bottom for far-fault ground motion record of Tabas-FER-T1 with 350 km/h vehicle speed and 14 m pier.
985602.fig.0010a
(a) First element at the base of pier
985602.fig.0010b
(b) Second element at the base of pier
985602.fig.0010c
(c) Third element at the base of pier