Research Article

The Seismic Response of High-Speed Railway Bridges Subjected to Near-Fault Forward Directivity Ground Motions Using a Vehicle-Track-Bridge Element

Figure 3

Ground acceleration, velocity, and displacement time histories for record of Northridge Rinaldi and Century City CC North.
985602.fig.003a
(a) Acceleration time-history curve
985602.fig.003b
(b) Velocity time-history curve
985602.fig.003c
(c) Displacement time-history curve