Research Article

Finite Element Simulation of Medium-Range Blast Loading Using LS-DYNA

Table 1

Comparisons of tested and simulated results (test results from Boyd [15]).

Test E14Test E15Simulation ISimulation II

Peak displacement at the plate center (mm)33Not recorded32.436
Peak acceleration at 1 (g)14657131851260912884
Peak acceleration at 2 (g)14768142391670913560
Peak pressure at 1 (MPa)9.49.45.94.9
Peak pressure at 2 (MPa)8.784.94.63
Impulse at 1 (MPams)0.440.380.440.46
Impulse at 2 (Mpams)0.380.330.360.52

Note: simulation I used 10 mm element size and the original initial air density; simulation II used 15 mm element size and 1.2 times of the original initial air density.