Experimental Investigation of Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Turning of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left">Specifications and features</td><td align="center">Value</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">Cutting tool material</td><td align="center">Micrograin cemented carbide</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Cutting tool part number</td><td align="center">CCMT120404-HM YBM251</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Cutting tool coating</td><td align="center">TiC-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-TiN</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Cutting edge length <svg height="8.64656pt" id="M22" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.59674 7.41997 8.64656" width="7.41997pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M567 167L534 181C505 122 482 94 454 70C428 46 385 42 330 42C288 42 248 44 235 55C216 70 213 91 220 130L295 528C310 609 314 611 401 618L409 650H140L131 618C222 611 224 609 209 528L133 126C118 47 108 41 25 33L18 0H497C514 33 554 126 567 167Z" id="g50-77"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="579" vert-adv-y="579"></glyph.data></g></svg> (mm)</td><td align="center">12.9</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Inscribed circle diameter <svg height="8.73791pt" id="M23" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.68809 10.1341 8.73791" width="10.1341pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M435 580C435 624 455 643 538 643V662H232V643C315 643 333 628 333 580V560C190 560 38 496 38 330C38 193 135 103 316 103H333V75C333 38 299 19 232 19V0H538V19C454 23 435 33 435 76V103H460C517 103 581 121 636 156C692 192 731 255 731 330C731 496 574 560 435 560V580ZM433 523C493 523 539 502 572 461S622 372 622 318S603 221 565 188C527 156 483 140 433 140V523ZM335 140C277 140 231 157 197 192C164 227 147 269 147 318C147 370 165 417 201 459C237 502 282 523 335 523V140Z" id="g4-20"></path><glyph.data ascent="915" descent="-218" horiz-adv-x="769" vert-adv-y="769"></glyph.data></g></svg> I.C (mm)</td><td align="center">12.7</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Corner radius <svg height="6.20645pt" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.00005 5.67144 6.20645" width="5.67144pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M397 380C406 395 404 411 396 425S369 451 350 451C302 451 239 372 192 294H189L199 338C214 407 207 451 180 451C152 451 83 405 30 345L48 318C87 354 117 372 125 372S135 362 127 324L55 -5L61 -12C87 -5 117 3 139 5C154 87 168 162 179 207C198 250 240 310 260 332C281 355 297 366 307 366C321 366 333 360 347 346C351 342 360 342 369 348C379 355 389 366 397 380Z" id="g50-115"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="427" vert-adv-y="427"></glyph.data></g></svg> (mm)</td><td align="center">0.4</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Nose angle (°)</td><td align="center">80</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Relief angle of main cutting edge (°)</td><td align="center">7</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Mounting-hole diameter <svg height="9.49473pt" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 17.4936 9.49473" width="17.4936pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M435 580C435 624 455 643 538 643V662H232V643C315 643 333 628 333 580V560C190 560 38 496 38 330C38 193 135 103 316 103H333V75C333 38 299 19 232 19V0H538V19C454 23 435 33 435 76V103H460C517 103 581 121 636 156C692 192 731 255 731 330C731 496 574 560 435 560V580ZM433 523C493 523 539 502 572 461S622 372 622 318S603 221 565 188C527 156 483 140 433 140V523ZM335 140C277 140 231 157 197 192C164 227 147 269 147 318C147 370 165 417 201 459C237 502 282 523 335 523V140Z" id="g4-20"></path><glyph.data ascent="915" descent="-218" horiz-adv-x="769" vert-adv-y="769"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.997,0)"><path d="M538 684C542 703 539 710 529 710C512 710 455 682 363 674L361 644H396C444 644 448 642 438 594L405 438C373 450 347 451 336 451C288 451 200 416 147 374C69 312 24 207 24 113C24 29 60 -12 94 -12C126 -12 156 4 196 30C231 53 296 100 346 166H348L328 81C311 10 325 -12 348 -12C380 -12 450 24 512 98L495 125C466 97 431 70 417 70C408 70 408 80 411 98L538 684ZM390 373L361 240C336 196 210 56 145 56C132 56 113 73 113 131C113 216 156 338 220 379C243 394 266 402 303 402C331 402 375 388 390 373Z" id="g50-101"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="564" vert-adv-y="564"></glyph.data></g></svg> (mm)</td><td align="center">5.56</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Tool thickness <svg height="9.01192pt" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.80553 6.33692 9.01192" width="6.33692pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M463 633C453 636 427 644 417 648C388 660 349 667 316 667C183 667 100 592 100 483C100 398 176 335 223 305L259 282C321 242 358 203 358 149C358 66 301 22 234 22C110 22 70 131 57 208L24 205L28 48C51 23 128 -17 215 -17C342 -17 446 60 446 174C446 262 394 310 317 361L284 383C229 420 183 455 183 515C183 569 222 628 298 628C384 628 418 563 428 481L461 487C459 527 458 593 463 633Z" id="g50-84"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="487" vert-adv-y="487"></glyph.data></g></svg> (mm)</td><td align="center">4.76</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Mechanical specifications and features of cutting tool.

Shock and Vibration

tab3

Table 3

Table 3: Experimental Investigation of Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Turning of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel 