Distribution of Side Abutment Stress in Roadway Subjected to Dynamic Pressure and Its Engineering Application
Table 1
Characteristics of the coal seam.
Coal mine
Coal seam
Geologic age
Average depth/m
Average thickness/m
Roof and floor strata
Qianyingzi
seam
Permo-carboniferous period Lower Shihezi formation
600
3.3
Immediate roof: 4.3-meter-thick mudstone; Main roof: 11.5-meter-thick fine sandstone; Immediate floor: 2.9-meter-thick mudstone; Main floor: 9.5-meter-thick fine sandstone